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    SAFE News
    • Index number:
      000014453-2021-0028
    • Dispatch date:
      2021-03-26
    • Publish organization:
      State Administration of Foreign Exchange
    • Name:
      SAFE Releases China's International Investment Position as at the End of 2020
    SAFE Releases China's International Investment Position as at the End of 2020

           As at the end of 2020, Chinas external financial assets reached USD 8703.9 billion, external financial liabilities reached USD 6553.6 billion, and net external assets totaled USD 2150.3 billion.

            In the external financial assets, direct investment assets amounted to USD 2413.4 billion, portfolio investment assets, USD 899.9 billion, financial derivative assets, USD 19.1 billion, other investment assets, USD 2014.9 billion, and reserves assets, USD 3356.5 billion, accounting for 28 percent, 10 percent, 0.2 percent, 23 percent and 39 percent of external financial assets respectively.

           In external liabilities, direct investment liabilities were USD 3179.3 billion, portfolio investment liabilities, USD 1954.5 billion, financial derivative liabilities, USD 12.2 billion and other investment liabilities, USD 1407.6 billion, accounting for 49 percent, 30 percent, 0.2 percent and 21 percent of the external financial liabilities respectively.

        In SDR terms, Chinas external financial assets and liabilities reached SDR 6043.2 billion and SDR 4550.3 billion respectively, and external net assets totaled SDR 1493 billion at the end of 2020.

    The SAFE has revised the IIP data since 2004 according to the latest data and released it through the section of "Data and Statistics" at the official website of the SAFE.

    In addition, in order to facilitate understanding of the data of Balance of Payments and International Investment Position among all data users, the BOP Analysis Team of the SAFE released China's Balance of Payments Report 2020.(End)


    China's International Investment Position,

    End of 2020

    Item

    Line No.

    Position in 100 million USD

    Position in 100 million SDR

    Net Position

    1

    21,503

    14,930

    Assets

    2

    87,039

    60,432

    1 Direct Investment

    3

    24,134

    16,757

    1.1  Equity and Investment Fund Shares

    4

    20,844

    14,472

    1.2  Debt Instruments

    5

    3,290

    2,285

    1.a  Financial Sectors

    6

    3,077

    2,136

    1.1.a  Equity and Investment Fund Shares

    7

    2,990

    2,076

    1.2.a  Debt Instruments

    8

    87

    60

    1.b  Non-financial Sectors

    9

    21,057

    14,620

    1.1.b  Equity and Investment Fund Shares

    10

    17,854

    12,396

    1.2.b  Debt Instruments

    11

    3,203

    2,224

    2 Portfolio Investment

    12

    8,999

    6,248

    2.1  Equity and Investment Fund Shares

    13

    6,043

    4,196

    2.2  Debt Securities

    14

    2,955

    2,052

    3 Financial Derivatives  (other than reserves) and Employee Stock Options

    15

    191

    133

    4 Other Investment

    16

    20,149

    13,990

    4.1  Other Equity

    17

    89

    62

    4.2  Currency and Deposits

    18

    4,865

    3,378

    4.3  Loans

    19

    8,389

    5,824

    4.4  Insurance, Pension, and Standardized Guarantee Schemes

    20

    166

    115

    4.5  Trade Credit and Advances

    21

    5,972

    4,146

    4.6  Others

    22

    668

    464

    5 Reserve Assets

    23

    33,565

    23,305

    5.1  Monetary Gold

    24

    1,182

    821

    5.2  Special Drawing Rights

    25

    115

    80

    5.3  Reserve Position in the IMF

    26

    108

    75

    5.4  Foreign Exchange Reserves

    27

    32,165

    22,333

    5.5  Other Reserve Assets

    28

    -5

    -3

    Liabilities

    29

    65,536

    45,503

    1 Direct Investment

    30

    31,793

    22,074

    1.1  Equity and Investment Fund Shares

    31

    28,814

    20,006

    1.2  Debt Instruments

    32

    2,979

    2,068

    1.a  Financial Sectors

    33

    1,826

    1,268

    1.1.a  Equity and Investment Fund Shares

    34

    1,627

    1,130

    1.2.a  Debt Instruments

    35

    199

    138

    1.b  Non-financial Sectors

    36

    29,967

    20,807

    1.1.b  Equity and Investment Fund Shares

    37

    27,187

    18,876

    1.2.b  Debt Instruments

    38

    2,780

    1,930

    2 Portfolio Investment

    39

    19,545

    13,570

    2.1  Equity and Investment Fund Shares

    40

    12,543

    8,709

    2.2  Debt Securities

    41

    7,002

    4,861

    3 Financial Derivatives  (other than reserves) and Employee Stock Options

    42

    122

    85

    4 Other Investment

    43

    14,076

    9,773

    4.1  Other Equity

    44

    0

    0

    4.2  Currency and Deposits

    45

    5,266

    3,657

    4.3  Loans

    46

    4,555

    3,163

    4.4  Insurance, Pension, and Standardized Guarantee Schemes

    47

    167

    116

    4.5  Trade Credit and Advances

    48

    3,719

    2,582

    4.6  Others

    49

    267

    185

    4.7  Special Drawing Rights

    50

    101

    70

    Notes:1. This table employs rounded-off numbers.

    2.Net International Investment Position refers to assets minus liabilities. Positive figure refers to net assets, and negative figure refers to net liabilities.

    3.The SDR denominated data is converted from the USD denominated data, using the exchange rate of SDR against USD at the end of the quarter.

    4. The IIP data is revised regularly; please find the latest data in “Data and Statistics”.

    The English translation may only be used as a reference. In case a different interpretation of the translated information contained in this website arises, the original Chinese shall prevail.

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