ChineseEnglish
    SAFE News
    • Index number:
      000014453-2021-0083
    • Dispatch date:
      2021-09-30
    • Publish organization:
      State Administration of Foreign Exchange
    • Exchange Reference number:
    • Name:
      SAFE Releases China's Balance of Payments for the Second Quarter and the First Half of 2021
    SAFE Releases China's Balance of Payments for the Second Quarter and the First Half of 2021

    In the second quarter of 2021, China's current account registered a surplus of RMB 344.7 billion, and the capital and financial accounts recorded a surplus of RMB 84.8 billion. The financial account (excluding reserve assets) recorded a surplus of RMB 407 billion, and reserve assets rose by RMB 322.4 billion.

    In the first half of 2021, China's current account registered a surplus of RMB 795 billion, and the capital and financial accounts recorded a deficit of RMB 366 billion. The financial account (excluding reserve assets) recorded a surplus of RMB 183.5 billion, and reserve assets rose by RMB 549.3 billion.

    In SDR terms, in the second quarter of 2021, China posted a surplus of SDR 37.2 billion under the current account, and a surplus of SDR 9.3 billion under the capital and financial accounts. The financial account (excluding reserve assets) registered a surplus of SDR 44.1 billion, and reserve assets rose by SDR 34.8 billion.

    In SDR terms, in first half of 2021, China posted a surplus of SDR 85.5 billion under the current account, and a deficit of SDR 39.1 billion under the capital and financial accounts. The financial account (excluding reserve assets) registered a surplus of SDR 20.1 billion, and an increase of SDR 59.2 billion under reserve assets.

    In the US dollar terms, in the second quarter of 2021, China's current account recorded a surplus of USD 53.3 billion, including a surplus of USD 119.5 billion under trade in goods, a deficit of USD 28.3 billion under trade in services, a deficit of USD 42.2 billion under primary income, and a surplus of USD 4.4 billion under secondary income. The capital and financial accounts recorded a surplus of USD 13.3 billion, including a surplus of USD 27 million under the capital account, a surplus of USD 63.3 billion under the financial account (excluding reserve assets), and an increase of USD 50 billion under reserve assets.

    In the US dollar terms, in the first half of 2021, China's current account recorded a surplus of USD 122.7 billion, including a surplus of USD 238.2 billion under trade in goods, a deficit of USD 50.5 billion under trade in services, a deficit of USD 71.6 billion under primary income, and a surplus of USD 6.7 billion under secondary income. The capital and financial accounts recorded a deficit of USD 56.2 billion, including a deficit of USD 11 million under the capital account, a surplus of USD 28.8 billion under the financial account (excluding reserve assets), and an increase of USD 85 billion under reserve assets.

    In addition, to facilitate understanding of China’s Balance of Payments and International Investment Position among all users, the BOP Analysis Team of SAFE released Chinas Balance of Payments Report for the First Half of 2021 (in Chinese). (End)


    Abridged Balanceof Payments of China, Second Quarter of 2021

    Item

    Line No.

    RMB 100 million

    USD 100 million

    SDR 100 million

    1. Current Account

    1

    3447

    533

    372

    Credit

    2

    60726

    9404

    6554

    Debit

    3

    -57279

    -8871

    -6182

    1. A Goods and Services

    4

    5884

    911

    635

    Credit

    5

    54176

    8390

    5847

    Debit

    6

    -48292

    -7479

    -5212

    1.A.a Goods

    7

    7712

    1195

    833

    Credit

    8

    49218

    7622

    5312

    Debit

    9

    -41506

    -6427

    -4480

    1.A.b Services

    10

    -1828

    -283

    -197

    Credit

    11

    4958

    768

    535

    Debit

    12

    -6786

    -1051

    -733

    1.B Primary Income

    13

    -2720

    -422

    -294

    Credit

    14

    5758

    891

    621

    Debit

    15

    -8477

    -1314

    -915

    1.C Secondary Income

    16

    282

    44

    30

    Credit

    17

    793

    123

    86

    Debit

    18

    -510

    -79

    -55

    2. Capital and Financial Account

    19

    848

    133

    93

    2.1 Capital Account

    20

    2

    0

    0

    Credit

    21

    3

    1

    0

    Debit

    22

    -2

    0

    0

    2.2 Financial Account

    23

    846

    133

    93

    Assets

    24

    -12740

    -1973

    -1375

    Liabilities

    25

    13586

    2106

    1467

    2.2.1 Financial Account Excluding Reserve Assets

    26

    4070

    633

    441

    2.2.1.1 Direct Investment

    27

    2945

    456

    318

    Assets

    28

    -2181

    -338

    -236

    Liabilities

    29

    5126

    794

    553

    2.2.1.2 Portfolio Investment

    30

    1027

    162

    112

    Assets

    31

    -1744

    -270

    -188

    Liabilities

    32

    2771

    432

    300

    2.2.1.3 Financial Derivatives (other than reserves) and Employee  Stock Options

    33

    -9

    -1

    -1

    Assets

    34

    136

    21

    15

    Liabilities

    35

    -145

    -22

    -16

    2.2.1.4 Other Investment

    36

    107

    17

    12

    Assets

    37

    -5727

    -886

    -617

    Liabilities

    38

    5834

    903

    629

    2.2.2 Reserve Assets

    39

    -3224

    -500

    -348

    3. Net Errors and Omissions

    40

    -4295

    -666

    -465

    Notes:

    1.The statement is compiled according to BPM6. Reserve assets are included in capital and financial accounts.

    2."Credit" is presented as positive value while "debit" as negative value, and the balance is the sum of the "Credit" and the "Debit". All items herein refer to balance, unless marked with "Credit" or "Debit".

    3.The RMB denominated quarterly BOP data is converted from the USD denominated BOP data, using quarterly average central parity rate of RMB against USD. The quarterly accumulated RMB denominated BOP data is derived from the sum total of the RMB denominated data for the quarters.

    4.The SDR denominated quarterly BOP data is converted from the USD denominated BOP data, using quarterly average exchange rate of SDR against USD. The quarterly accumulated SDR denominated BOP data is derived from the sum total of the SDR denominated data for the quarters.

    5.This statement employs rounded-off numbers.

    6.For detailed data, please see Data and Statisticsat the website of SAFE.

    7.The BOP data is revised regularly; please find the latest data in “Data and Statistics”.

     


    Abridged China’s Balance of Payments, First Half of 2021

    Item

    Line No.

    RMB 100 million

    USD 100 million

    SDR 100 million

    1. Current Account

    1

    7950

    1227

    855

    Credit

    2

    115410

    17837

    12424

    Debit

    3

    -107460

    -16610

    -11569

    1. A Goods and Services

    4

    12141

    1876

    1307

    Credit

    5

    103876

    16055

    11182

    Debit

    6

    -91735

    -14178

    -9875

    1.A.a Goods

    7

    15409

    2382

    1659

    Credit

    8

    94231

    14564

    10144

    Debit

    9

    -78822

    -12182

    -8485

    1.A.b Services

    10

    -3267

    -505

    -352

    Credit

    11

    9645

    1491

    1038

    Debit

    12

    -12913

    -1996

    -1390

    1.B Primary Income

    13

    -4625

    -716

    -498

    Credit

    14

    10066

    1556

    1084

    Debit

    15

    -14691

    -2272

    -1582

    1.C Secondary Income

    16

    433

    67

    47

    Credit

    17

    1468

    227

    158

    Debit

    18

    -1034

    -160

    -111

    2. Capital and Financial Account

    19

    -3660

    -562

    -391

    2.1 Capital Account

    20

    -1

    0

    0

    Credit

    21

    5

    1

    1

    Debit

    22

    -6

    -1

    -1

    2.2 Financial Account

    23

    -3659

    -562

    -391

    Assets

    24

    -32302

    -4990

    -3474

    Liabilities

    25

    28643

    4428

    3083

    2.2.1 Financial Account Excluding Reserve Assets

    26

    1835

    288

    201

    2.2.1.1 Direct Investment

    27

    7854

    1213

    845

    Assets

    28

    -3602

    -557

    -388

    Liabilities

    29

    11456

    1770

    1233

    2.2.1.2 Portfolio Investment

    30

    1255

    197

    136

    Assets

    31

    -6391

    -986

    -687

    Liabilities

    32

    7646

    1184

    823

    2.2.1.3 Financial Derivatives (other than reserves) and Employee  Stock Options

    33

    108

    17

    12

    Assets

    34

    365

    56

    39

    Liabilities

    35

    -257

    -40

    -28

    2.2.1.4 Other Investment

    36

    -7381

    -1138

    -792

    Assets

    37

    -17181

    -2653

    -1847

    Liabilities

    38

    9799

    1515

    1055

    2.2.2 Reserve Assets

    39

    -5493

    -850

    -592

    3. Net Errors and Omissions

    40

    -4290

    -666

    -464

    Notes:

    1.The statement is compiled according to BPM6. Reserve assets are included in capital and financial accounts.

    2."Credit" is presented as positive value while "debit" as negative value, and the balance is the sum of the "Credit" and the "Debit". All items herein refer to balance, unless marked with "Credit" or "Debit".

    3.The RMB denominated quarterly BOP data is converted from the USD denominated BOP data, using quarterly average central parity rate of RMB against USD. The quarterly accumulated RMB denominated BOP data is derived from the sum total of the RMB denominated data for the quarters.

    4.The SDR denominated quarterly BOP data is converted from the USD denominated BOP data, using quarterly average exchange rate of SDR against USD. The quarterly accumulated SDR denominated BOP data is derived from the sum total of the SDR denominated data for the quarters.

    5.This statement employs rounded-off numbers.

    6.For detailed data, please see Data and Statisticsat the website of SAFE.

    7.The BOP data is revised regularly; please find the latest data in “Data and Statistics”.

    The English translation may only be used as a reference. In case a different interpretation of the translated information contained in this website arises, the original Chinese shall prevail.

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