ChineseEnglish
    SAFE News
    • Index number:
      000014453-2021-0119
    • Dispatch date:
      2021-12-31
    • Publish organization:
      State Administration of Foreign Exchange
    • Exchange Reference number:
    • Name:
      SAFE Releases China's Balance of Payments for the Third Quarter and the First Three Quarters of 2021
    SAFE Releases China's Balance of Payments for the Third Quarter and the First Three Quarters of 2021

    In the third quarter of 2021, China's current account registered a surplus of RMB 476.2 billion, and the capital and financial accounts recorded a deficit of RMB 311.9 billion. The financial account (excluding reserve assets) recorded a surplus of RMB 84.7 billion, and reserve assets rose by RMB 397.3 billion, of which RMB 271.6 billion was from the allocation of Special Drawing Right (SDR) by IMF.

    In the first three quarters of 2021, China's current account registered a surplus of RMB 1271.2 billion, and the capital and financial accounts recorded a deficit of RMB 677.9 billion. The financial account (excluding reserve assets) recorded a surplus of RMB 268.2 billion, and reserve assets rose by RMB 946.7 billion.

    In SDR terms, in the third quarter of 2021, China posted a surplus of SDR 51.8 billion under the current account, and a deficit of SDR 34 billion under the capital and financial accounts. The financial account (excluding reserve assets) registered a surplus of SDR 9.1 billion, and reserves assets rose by SDR 43.2 billion, of which SDR 29.5 billion was from the allocation of SDR by IMF.

    In SDR terms, in the first three quarters of 2021, China posted a surplus of SDR 137.3 billion under the current account, and a deficit of SDR 73.1 billion under the capital and financial accounts. The financial account (excluding reserve assets) registered a surplus of SDR 29.2 billion, and an increase of SDR 102.3 billion under reserves assets.

    In the US dollar terms, in the third quarter of 2021, China's current account recorded a surplus of USD 73.6 billion, including a surplus of USD 136 billion under trade in goods, a deficit of USD 31.9 billion under trade in services, a deficit of USD 34.1 billion under primary income, and a surplus of USD 3.5 billion under secondary income. The capital and financial accounts recorded a deficit of USD 48.3 billion, including a surplus of USD 107 million under the capital account, a surplus of USD 13 billion under the financial account (excluding reserve assets), and an increase of USD 61.4 billion under reserves assets, of which USD 41.9 billion was from the allocation of SDR by IMF.

    In the US dollar terms, in the first three quarters of 2021, China's current account recorded a surplus of USD 196.3 billion, including a surplus of USD 374.2 billion under trade in goods, a deficit of USD 82.5 billion under trade in services, a deficit of USD 105.6 billion under primary income, and a surplus of USD 10.2 billion under secondary income. The capital and financial accounts recorded a deficit of USD 104.4 billion, including a surplus of USD 97 million under the capital account, a surplus of USD 41.8 billion under the financial account (excluding reserve assets), and an increase of USD 146.4 billion under reserves assets. (End)


    Abridged Balance of Payments of China, Third Quarter of 2021

    Item

    Line No.

    RMB

    100 million

    USD

    100 million

    SDR

    100 million

    1. Current Account

    1

    4762

    736

    518

    Credit

    2

    64649

    9992

    7027

    Debit

    3

    -59888

    -9256

    -6510

    1. A Goods and Services

    4

    6736

    1041

    732

    Credit

    5

    59263

    9160

    6442

    Debit

    6

    -52527

    -8118

    -5710

    1.A.a Goods

    7

    8801

    1360

    957

    Credit

    8

    53619

    8287

    5828

    Debit

    9

    -44818

    -6927

    -4872

    1.A.b Services

    10

    -2065

    -319

    -225

    Credit

    11

    5644

    872

    614

    Debit

    12

    -7709

    -1192

    -838

    1.B Primary Income

    13

    -2203

    -341

    -240

    Credit

    14

    4622

    714

    502

    Debit

    15

    -6825

    -1055

    -742

    1.C Secondary Income

    16

    229

    35

    25

    Credit

    17

    765

    118

    83

    Debit

    18

    -535

    -83

    -58

    2. Capital and Financial Account

    19

    -3119

    -483

    -340

    2.1 Capital Account

    20

    7

    1

    1

    Credit

    21

    9

    1

    1

    Debit

    22

    -2

    0

    0

    2.2 Financial Account

    23

    -3126

    -484

    -340

    Assets

    24

    -8817

    -1363

    -959

    Liabilities

    25

    5691

    880

    619

    2.2.1 Financial Account Excluding Reserve Assets

    26

    847

    130

    91

    2.2.1.1 Direct Investment

    27

    2766

    427

    300

    Assets

    28

    -1922

    -297

    -209

    Liabilities

    29

    4689

    725

    510

    2.2.1.2 Portfolio Investment

    30

    1603

    248

    174

    Assets

    31

    -34

    -5

    -4

    Liabilities

    32

    1637

    253

    178

    2.2.1.3 Financial Derivatives (other than reserves) and Employee  Stock Options

    33

    133

    20

    14

    Assets

    34

    223

    34

    24

    Liabilities

    35

    -90

    -14

    -10

    2.2.1.4 Other Investment

    36

    -3654

    -566

    -398

    Assets

    37

    -3110

    -481

    -339

    Liabilities

    38

    -545

    -84

    -59

    2.2.2 Reserve Assets

    39

    -3973

    -614

    -432

    3. Net Errors and Omissions

    40

    -1643

    -253

    -178

    Notes:

    1.The statement is compiled according to BPM6. Reserve assets are included incapital and financial accounts.

    2."Credit" is presented as positive value while "debit" as negative value, and the balance is the sum of the"Credit" and the "Debit". All items herein refer to balance, unless marked with "Credit" or "Debit".

    3.The RMB denominated quarterly BOP data is converted from the USD denominated BOP data,using the period average central parity rate of RMB against USD. The quarterly accumulated RMB denominated BOP data is derived from the sum of the RMB denominated data for the quarters.

    4.The SDR denominated quarterly BOP data is converted from the USD denominated BOP data, using the period average exchange rate of SDR against USD. The quarterly accumulated SDR denominated BOP data is derived from the sum total of the SDR denominated data for the quarters.

    5.This statement employs rounded-off numbers.

    6.For detailed data, please see Data and Statisticsat the website of SAFE.

    7.The BOP data is revised regularly; please find the latest data in “Data and Statistics”.

     


    Abridged China’s Balance of Payments, First Three Quarters of 2021

    Item

    Line No.

    RMB

    100 million

    USD

    100 million

    SDR

    100 million

    1. Current Account

    1

    12712

    1963

    1373

    Credit

    2

    180059

    27829

    19451

    Debit

    3

    -167348

    -25866

    -18079

    1. A Goods and Services

    4

    18877

    2917

    2039

    Credit

    5

    163139

    25214

    17624

    Debit

    6

    -144262

    -22297

    -15585

    1.A.a Goods

    7

    24210

    3742

    2615

    Credit

    8

    147850

    22851

    15972

    Debit

    9

    -123640

    -19109

    -13357

    1.A.b Services

    10

    -5333

    -825

    -576

    Credit

    11

    15290

    2363

    1652

    Debit

    12

    -20622

    -3188

    -2228

    1.B Primary Income

    13

    -6828

    -1056

    -738

    Credit

    14

    14688

    2270

    1586

    Debit

    15

    -21515

    -3326

    -2324

    1.C Secondary Income

    16

    663

    102

    72

    Credit

    17

    2232

    345

    241

    Debit

    18

    -1570

    -243

    -170

    2. Capital and Financial Account

    19

    -6779

    -1044

    -731

    2.1 Capital Account

    20

    6

    1

    1

    Credit

    21

    14

    2

    1

    Debit

    22

    -7

    -1

    -1

    2.2 Financial Account

    23

    -6785

    -1045

    -731

    Assets

    24

    -41119

    -6353

    -4433

    Liabilities

    25

    34334

    5308

    3702

    2.2.1 Financial Account Excluding Reserve Assets

    26

    2682

    418

    292

    2.2.1.1 Direct Investment

    27

    10620

    1640

    1145

    Assets

    28

    -5524

    -854

    -597

    Liabilities

    29

    16144

    2495

    1742

    2.2.1.2 Portfolio Investment

    30

    2857

    445

    311

    Assets

    31

    -6425

    -992

    -691

    Liabilities

    32

    9283

    1437

    1001

    2.2.1.3 Financial Derivatives (other than reserves) and Employee  Stock Options

    33

    240

    37

    26

    Assets

    34

    588

    91

    63

    Liabilities

    35

    -348

    -54

    -38

    2.2.1.4 Other Investment

    36

    -11036

    -1704

    -1190

    Assets

    37

    -20291

    -3134

    -2185

    Liabilities

    38

    9255

    1430

    996

    2.2.2 Reserve Assets

    39

    -9467

    -1464

    -1023

    3. Net Errors and Omissions

    40

    -5933

    -919

    -642

    Notes:

    1.The statement is compiled according to BPM6. Reserve assets are included in capital and financial accounts.

    2."Credit" is presented as positive value while "debit" as negative value, and the balance is the sum of the "Credit" and the "Debit". All items herein refer to balance, unless marked with "Credit" or "Debit".

    3.The RMB denominated quarterly BOP data is converted from the USD denominated BOP data, using the period average central parity rate of RMB against USD. The quarterly accumulated RMB denominated BOP data is derived from the sum total of the RMB denominated data for the quarters.

    4.The SDR denominated quarterly BOP data is converted from the USD denominated BOP data, using the period average exchange rate of SDR against USD. The quarterly accumulated SDR denominated BOP data is derived from the sum of the SDR denominated data for the quarters.

    5.This statement employs rounded-off numbers.

    6.For detailed data, please see Data and Statisticsat the website of SAFE.

    7.The BOP data is revised regularly; please find the latest data in “Data and Statistics”.

    The English translation may only be used as a reference. In case a different interpretation of the translated information contained in this website arises, the original Chinese shall prevail.

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