ChineseEnglish
    SAFE News
    • Index number:
      000014453-2022-0082
    • Dispatch date:
      2022-09-29
    • Publish organization:
      State Administration of Foreign Exchange
    • Exchange Reference number:
    • Name:
      SAFE Releases China's Balance of Payments for the Second Quarter and the First Half of 2022
    SAFE Releases China's Balance of Payments for the Second Quarter and the First Half of 2022

    In the second quarter of 2022, China's current account registered a surplus of RMB 513.3 billion, and the capital and financial accounts recorded a deficit of RMB 208.4 billion.

    In the first half of 2022, China's current account registered a surplus of RMB 1077.7 billion, and the capital and financial accounts recorded a deficit of RMB 774.7 billion.

    In SDR terms, in the second quarter of 2022, China posted a surplus of SDR 57.5 billion under the current account, and a deficit of SDR 23.5 billion under the capital and financial accounts.

    In SDR terms, in first half of 2022, China posted a surplus of SDR 121.3 billion under the current account, and a deficit of SDR 87.8 billion under the capital and financial accounts.

    In the US dollar terms, in the second quarter of 2022, China's current account recorded a surplus of USD 77.5 billion, including a surplus of USD 175.8 billion under trade in goods, a deficit of USD 19.7 billion under trade in services, a deficit of USD 84.4 billion under primary income, and a surplus of USD 5.8 billion under secondary income. The capital and financial accounts recorded a deficit of USD 32 billion, including a surplus of USD 37 million under the capital account, a deficit of USD 51 billion under the financial account (excluding reserve assets), and a decrease of USD 19 billion under reserves assets.

    In the US dollar terms, in the first half of 2022, China's current account recorded a surplus of USD 166.4 billion, including a surplus of USD 320.8 billion under trade in goods, a deficit of USD 36.4 billion under trade in services, a deficit of USD 129 billion under primary income, and a surplus of USD 11 billion under secondary income. The capital and financial accounts recorded a deficit of USD 121.2 billion, including a deficit of USD 211 million under the capital account, a deficit of USD 100.7 billion under the financial account (excluding reserve assets), and an increase of USD 20.4 billion under reserves assets.

    In addition, to facilitate understanding of China’s Balance of Payments and International Investment Position among all users, the BOP Analysis Team of SAFE released Chinas Balance of Payments Report for the First Half of 2022 (in Chinese). (End)


    Abridged Balance of Payments of China, Second Quarter of 2022


    Item

    Line No.

    RMB 100 million

    USD 100 million

    SDR 100 million

    1. Current Account

    1

    5133

    775

    575

    Credit

    2

    64683

    9773

    7253

    Debit

    3

    -59549

    -8998

    -6678

    1. A Goods and Services

    4

    10344

    1561

    1159

    Credit

    5

    61659

    9318

    6914

    Debit

    6

    -51314

    -7756

    -5755

    1.A.a Goods

    7

    11651

    1758

    1305

    Credit

    8

    55636

    8407

    6239

    Debit

    9

    -43985

    -6649

    -4933

    1.A.b Services

    10

    -1306

    -197

    -146

    Credit

    11

    6022

    911

    676

    Debit

    12

    -7329

    -1108

    -822

    1.B Primary Income

    13

    -5595

    -844

    -627

    Credit

    14

    2235

    336

    250

    Debit

    15

    -7830

    -1180

    -877

    1.C Secondary Income

    16

    384

    58

    43

    Credit

    17

    789

    119

    88

    Debit

    18

    -405

    -61

    -45

    2. Capital and Financial Account

    19

    -2084

    -320

    -235

    2.1 Capital Account

    20

    2

    0

    0

    Credit

    21

    4

    1

    0

    Debit

    22

    -2

    0

    0

    2.2 Financial Account

    23

    -2087

    -320

    -236

    Assets

    24

    -3188

    -476

    -355

    Liabilities

    25

    1102

    155

    120

    2.2.1 Financial Account Excluding Reserve Assets

    26

    -3325

    -510

    -376

    2.2.1.1 Direct Investment

    27

    918

    141

    104

    Assets

    28

    -2090

    -317

    -235

    Liabilities

    29

    3009

    459

    339

    2.2.1.2 Portfolio Investment

    30

    -5193

    -788

    -584

    Assets

    31

    -2891

    -437

    -324

    Liabilities

    32

    -2301

    -351

    -259

    2.2.1.3 Financial Derivatives (other than reserves) and Employee  Stock Options

    33

    -385

    -59

    -44

    Assets

    34

    -263

    -41

    -30

    Liabilities

    35

    -122

    -18

    -14

    2.2.1.4 Other Investment

    36

    1334

    196

    148

    Assets

    37

    818

    130

    94

    Liabilities

    38

    516

    66

    54

    2.2.2 Reserve Assets

    39

    1239

    190

    140

    3. Net Errors and Omissions

    40

    -3049

    -455

    -340

    Notes:

    1.The statement is compiled according to BPM6. Reserve assets are included in capital and financial accounts.

    2."Credit" is presented as positive value while "debit" as negative value, and the balance is the sum of the "Credit" and the "Debit". All items herein refer to balance, unless marked with "Credit" or "Debit".

    3.The RMB denominated quarterly BOP data is converted from the USD denominated BOP data, using period average central parity rate of RMB against USD. The quarterly accumulated RMB denominated BOP data is derived from the sum total of the RMB denominated data for the quarters.

    4.The SDR denominated quarterly BOP data is converted from the USD denominated BOP data, using period average exchange rate of SDR against USD. The quarterly accumulated SDR denominated BOP data is derived from the sum total of the SDR denominated data for the quarters.

    5.This statement employs rounded-off numbers.

    6.For detailed data, please see Data and Statisticsat the website of SAFE.

    7.The BOP data is revised regularly; please find the latest data in “Data and Statistics”.

     

    Abridged China’s Balance of Payments, First Half of 2022


    Item

    Line No.

    RMB 100 million

    USD 100 million

    SDR 100 million

    1. Current Account

    1

    10777

    1664

    1213

    Credit

    2

    125510

    19354

    14128

    Debit

    3

    -114733

    -17690

    -12915

    1. A Goods and Services

    4

    18490

    2844

    2080

    Credit

    5

    118903

    18334

    13384

    Debit

    6

    -100413

    -15491

    -11304

    1.A.a Goods

    7

    20855

    3208

    2346

    Credit

    8

    106623

    16438

    12001

    Debit

    9

    -85768

    -13230

    -9656

    1.A.b Services

    10

    -2365

    -364

    -266

    Credit

    11

    12280

    1897

    1383

    Debit

    12

    -14645

    -2260

    -1649

    1.B Primary Income

    13

    -8429

    -1290

    -947

    Credit

    14

    4991

    770

    562

    Debit

    15

    -13420

    -2060

    -1509

    1.C Secondary Income

    16

    716

    110

    81

    Credit

    17

    1616

    249

    182

    Debit

    18

    -900

    -139

    -102

    2. Capital and Financial Account

    19

    -7747

    -1212

    -878

    2.1 Capital Account

    20

    -13

    -2

    -2

    Credit

    21

    8

    1

    1

    Debit

    22

    -21

    -3

    -2

    2.2 Financial Account

    23

    -7733

    -1210

    -876

    Assets

    24

    -11388

    -1767

    -1280

    Liabilities

    25

    3655

    557

    404

    2.2.1 Financial Account Excluding Reserve Assets

    26

    -6474

    -1007

    -734

    2.2.1.1 Direct Investment

    27

    4720

    740

    534

    Assets

    28

    -4758

    -738

    -537

    Liabilities

    29

    9478

    1478

    1070

    2.2.1.2 Portfolio Investment

    30

    -10253

    -1586

    -1158

    Assets

    31

    -5499

    -848

    -619

    Liabilities

    32

    -4754

    -738

    -539

    2.2.1.3 Financial Derivatives (other than reserves) and Employee  Stock Options

    33

    -677

    -105

    -77

    Assets

    34

    -337

    -52

    -38

    Liabilities

    35

    -340

    -53

    -38

    2.2.1.4 Other Investment

    36

    -264

    -56

    -33

    Assets

    37

    465

    74

    56

    Liabilities

    38

    -729

    -130

    -89

    2.2.2 Reserve Assets

    39

    -1259

    -204

    -142

    3. Net Errors and Omissions

    40

    -3031

    -452

    -335

    Notes

    1.The statement is compiled according to BPM6. Reserve assets are included incapital and financial accounts.

    2."Credit" is presented as positive value while "debit" as negative value, and the balance is the sum of the "Credit" and the "Debit". All items herein refer to balance, unless marked with "Credit" or "Debit".

    3.The RMB denominated quarterly BOP data is converted from the USD denominated BOP data,using period average central parity rate of RMB against USD. The quarterly accumulated RMB denominated BOP data is derived from the sum total of the RMB denominated data for the quarters.

    4.The SDR denominated quarterly BOP data is converted from the USD denominated BOP data, using period average exchange rate of SDR against USD. The quarterly accumulated SDR denominated BOP data is derived from the sum total of the SDR denominated data for the quarters.

    5.This statement employs rounded-off numbers.

    6.For detailed data, please see Data and Statisticsat the website of SAFE.

    7.The BOP data is revised regularly; please find the latest data in “Data and Statistics”.



    The English translation may only be used as a reference. In case a different interpretation of the translated information contained in this website arises, the original Chinese shall prevail.

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