ChineseEnglish
    SAFE News
    • Index number:
      000014453-2022-0113
    • Dispatch date:
      2022-12-30
    • Publish organization:
      State Administration of Foreign Exchange
    • Exchange Reference number:
    • Name:
      SAFE Releases China's Balance of Payments for the Third Quarter and the First Three Quarters of 2022
    SAFE Releases China's Balance of Payments for the Third Quarter and the First Three Quarters of 2022

    In the third quarter of 2022, China's current account registered a surplus of RMB 984.2 billion, and the capital and financial accounts recorded a deficit of RMB 1020.1 billion. The financial account (excluding reserve assets) recorded a deficit of RMB 762.9 billion, and reserve assets increased by RMB 256.4 billion.

    In the first three quarters of 2022, China's current account registered a surplus of RMB 2061.9 billion, and the capital and financial accounts recorded a deficit of RMB 1794.7 billion. The financial account (excluding reserve assets) recorded a deficit of RMB 1410.3 billion, and reserve assets rose by RMB 382.3 billion.

    In SDR terms, in the third quarter of 2022, China posted a surplus of SDR 110.2 billion under the current account, and a deficit of SDR 114.2 billion under the capital and financial accounts. The financial account (excluding reserve assets) registered a deficit of SDR 85.5 billion, and reserves assets increased by SDR 28.7 billion.

    In SDR terms, in first three quarters of 2022, China posted a surplus of SDR 231.5 billion under the current account, and a deficit of SDR 202.0 billion under the capital and financial accounts. The financial account (excluding reserve assets) registered a deficit of SDR 158.9 billion, and an increase of SDR 42.9 billion under reserves assets.

    In the US dollar terms, in the third quarter of 2022, China's current account recorded a surplus of USD 144.3 billion, including a surplus of USD 200.7 billion under trade in goods, a deficit of USD 29.2 billion under trade in services, a deficit of USD 33.9 billion under primary income, and a surplus of USD 6.6 billion under secondary income. The capital and financial accounts recorded a deficit of USD 149.0 billion, including a surplus of USD 111 million under the capital account, a deficit of USD 111.6 billion under the financial account (excluding reserve assets), and an increase of USD 37.3 billion under reserves assets.

    In the US dollar terms, in the first three quarters of 2022, China's current account recorded a surplus of USD 310.7 billion, including a surplus of USD 521.5 billion under trade in goods, a deficit of USD 65.5 billion under trade in services, a deficit of USD 162.9 billion under primary income, and a surplus of USD 17.7 billion under secondary income. The capital and financial accounts recorded a deficit of USD 270.2 billion, including a deficit of USD 322 million under the capital account, a deficit of USD 212.3 billion under the financial account (excluding reserve assets), and an increase of USD 57.7 billion under reserves assets. (End)


    Abridged Balance of Payments of China, Third Quarter of 2022

    Item

    Line No.

    RMB 100

    million

    USD 100

    million

    SDR 100

    million

    1. Current Account

    1

    9842

    1443

    1102

    Credit

    2

    71907

    10527

    8046

    Debit

    3

    -62065

    -9084

    -6944

    1. A Goods and Services

    4

    11721

    1716

    1311

    Credit

    5

    66990

    9805

    7495

    Debit

    6

    -55269

    -8089

    -6184

    1.A.a Goods

    7

    13718

    2007

    1534

    Credit

    8

    60586

    8867

    6778

    Debit

    9

    -46869

    -6860

    -5244

    1.A.b Services

    10

    -1996

    -292

    -223

    Credit

    11

    6404

    938

    717

    Debit

    12

    -8400

    -1229

    -940

    1.B Primary Income

    13

    -2333

    -339

    -260

    Credit

    14

    4019

    591

    450

    Debit

    15

    -6351

    -929

    -710

    1.C Secondary Income

    16

    453

    66

    51

    Credit

    17

    898

    131

    100

    Debit

    18

    -445

    -65

    -50

    2. Capital and Financial Account

    19

    -10201

    -1490

    -1142

    2.1 Capital Account

    20

    -8

    -1

    -1

    Credit

    21

    3

    0

    0

    Debit

    22

    -11

    -2

    -1

    2.2 Financial Account

    23

    -10193

    -1489

    -1142

    Assets

    24

    -5543

    -805

    -620

    Liabilities

    25

    -4651

    -684

    -522

    2.2.1 Financial Account Excluding Reserve Assets

    26

    -7629

    -1116

    -855

    2.2.1.1 Direct Investment

    27

    -1725

    -254

    -194

    Assets

    28

    -2713

    -396

    -303

    Liabilities

    29

    988

    141

    109

    2.2.1.2 Portfolio Investment

    30

    -6996

    -1021

    -782

    Assets

    31

    -4601

    -673

    -514

    Liabilities

    32

    -2395

    -348

    -268

    2.2.1.3 Financial Derivatives (other than reserves) and Employee  Stock Options

    33

    55

    9

    6

    Assets

    34

    199

    30

    23

    Liabilities

    35

    -144

    -21

    -16

    2.2.1.4 Other Investment

    36

    1037

    150

    114

    Assets

    37

    4138

    607

    462

    Liabilities

    38

    -3100

    -457

    -348

    2.2.2 Reserve Assets

    39

    -2564

    -373

    -287

    3. Net Errors and Omissions

    40

    359

    47

    40

    Notes:

    1.The statement is compiled according to BPM6. Reserve assets are included in capital and financial accounts.

    2."Credit" is presented as positive value while "debit" as negative value, and the balance is the sum of the "Credit" and the "Debit". All items herein refer to balance, unless marked with "Credit" or "Debit".

    3.The RMB denominated quarterly BOP data is converted from the USD denominated BOP data, using period average central parity rate of RMB against USD. The quarterly accumulated RMB denominated BOP data is derived from the sum total of the RMB denominated data for the quarters.

    4.The SDR denominated quarterly BOP data is converted from the USD denominated BOP data, using period average exchange rate of SDR against USD. The quarterly accumulated SDR denominated BOP data is derived from the sum total of the SDR denominated data for the quarters.

    5.This statement employs rounded-off numbers.

    6.For detailed data, please see Data and Statisticsat the website of SAFE.

    7.The BOP data is revised regularly; please find the latest data in “Data and Statistics”.

     


    Abridged China’s Balance of Payments, First Three Quarters of 2022

    Item

    Line No.

    RMB 100

    million

    USD 100

    million

    SDR 100 million

    1. Current Account

    1

    20619

    3107

    2315

    Credit

    2

    197418

    29881

    22174

    Debit

    3

    -176798

    -26774

    -19859

    1. A Goods and Services

    4

    30211

    4560

    3391

    Credit

    5

    185893

    28139

    20879

    Debit

    6

    -155682

    -23580

    -17488

    1.A.a Goods

    7

    34573

    5215

    3880

    Credit

    8

    167209

    25305

    18780

    Debit

    9

    -132637

    -20090

    -14900

    1.A.b Services

    10

    -4361

    -655

    -489

    Credit

    11

    18684

    2834

    2099

    Debit

    12

    -23045

    -3490

    -2588

    1.B Primary Income

    13

    -10761

    -1629

    -1207

    Credit

    14

    9010

    1361

    1012

    Debit

    15

    -19771

    -2990

    -2219

    1.C Secondary Income

    16

    1169

    177

    131

    Credit

    17

    2515

    381

    283

    Debit

    18

    -1345

    -204

    -151

    2. Capital and Financial Account

    19

    -17947

    -2702

    -2020

    2.1 Capital Account

    20

    -21

    -3

    -2

    Credit

    21

    11

    2

    1

    Debit

    22

    -32

    -5

    -4

    2.2 Financial Account

    23

    -17926

    -2699

    -2018

    Assets

    24

    -16931

    -2572

    -1900

    Liabilities

    25

    -996

    -127

    -118

    2.2.1 Financial Account Excluding Reserve Assets

    26

    -14103

    -2123

    -1589

    2.2.1.1 Direct Investment

    27

    2995

    486

    340

    Assets

    28

    -7472

    -1133

    -840

    Liabilities

    29

    10466

    1619

    1180

    2.2.1.2 Portfolio Investment

    30

    -17249

    -2606

    -1940

    Assets

    31

    -10100

    -1521

    -1133

    Liabilities

    32

    -7149

    -1086

    -806

    2.2.1.3 Financial Derivatives (other than reserves) and Employee  Stock Options

    33

    -622

    -96

    -70

    Assets

    34

    -139

    -22

    -16

    Liabilities

    35

    -484

    -73

    -54

    2.2.1.4 Other Investment

    36

    773

    94

    81

    Assets

    37

    4603

    681

    518

    Liabilities

    38

    -3829

    -587

    -437

    2.2.2 Reserve Assets

    39

    -3823

    -577

    -429

    3. Net Errors and Omissions

    40

    -2672

    -405

    -295

    Notes:

    1.The statement is compiled according to BPM6. Reserve assets are included incapital and financial accounts.

    2."Credit" is presented as positive value while "debit" asnegative value, and the balance is the sum of the"Credit" and the "Debit". All items herein refer to balance,unless marked with "Credit" or "Debit".

    3.The RMB denominated quarterly BOP data is converted from the USD denominatedBOP data,using period average central parity rate of RMBagainst USD. The quarterly accumulated RMB denominated BOP data is derived fromthe sum total of the RMB denominated data for the quarters.

    4.The SDR denominated quarterly BOP data is converted from the USD denominatedBOP data,using period average exchange rate of SDR against USD. The quarterlyaccumulated SDR denominated BOP data is derived from the sum total of the SDRdenominated data for the quarters.

    5.This statement employs rounded-off numbers.

    6.For detailed data, please see Data and Statisticsat the websiteof SAFE.

    7.The BOP data is revised regularly; please find the latest data in “Data andStatistics”.

    The English translation may only be used as a reference. In case a different interpretation of the translated information contained in this website arises, the original Chinese shall prevail.

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