ChineseEnglish
    SAFE News
    • Index number:
      000014453-2023-0053
    • Dispatch date:
      2023-06-30
    • Publish organization:
      State Administration of Foreign Exchange
    • Name:
      SAFE Releases China's Balance of Payments for the First Quarter of 2023
    SAFE Releases China's Balance of Payments for the First Quarter of 2023

    In the first quarter of 2023, China's current account registered a surplus of RMB 557.5 billion, and the capital and financial accounts recorded a deficit of RMB 522.2 billion.

    In SDR terms, in the first quarter of 2023, China posted a surplus of SDR 60.8 billion under the current account, and a deficit of SDR 57.0 billion under the capital and financial accounts.

    In the US dollar terms, in the first quarter of 2023, China's current account recorded a surplus of USD 81.5 billion, including a surplus of USD 129.9 billion under trade in goods, a deficit of USD 47.2 billion under trade in services, a deficit of USD 6.6 billion under primary income and a surplus of USD 5.4 billion under secondary income. The capital and financial accounts recorded a deficit of USD 76.3 billion, including a surplus of USD 6.5 million under the capital account, a deficit of USD 29.4 billion under direct investment, a deficit of USD 56.4 billion under portfolio investment, a surplus of USD 1.8 billion under financial derivatives, a surplus of USD 33.1 billion under other investment, and reserves assets increased by USD 25.5 billion. (End)


    Abridged Balance of Payments, Q1 2023

    Item

    Line No.

    RMB 100 million

    USD 100 million

    SDR 100 million

    1. Current Account

    1

    5575

    815

    608

    Credit

    2

    60996

    8913

    6653

    Debit

    3

    -55421

    -8097

    -6045

    1. A Goods and Services

    4

    5663

    828

    618

    Credit

    5

    56382

    8239

    6150

    Debit

    6

    -50720

    -7411

    -5532

    1.A.a Goods

    7

    8890

    1299

    970

    Credit

    8

    50582

    7392

    5517

    Debit

    9

    -41691

    -6092

    -4548

    1.A.b Services

    10

    -3228

    -472

    -352

    Credit

    11

    5801

    847

    633

    Debit

    12

    -9028

    -1319

    -985

    1.B Primary Income

    13

    -458

    -66

    -50

    Credit

    14

    3829

    559

    418

    Debit

    15

    -4286

    -626

    -467

    1.C Secondary Income

    16

    370

    54

    40

    Credit

    17

    785

    114

    85

    Debit

    18

    -415

    -61

    -45

    2. Capital and Financial Account

    19

    -5222

    -763

    -570

    2.1 Capital Account

    20

    0

    0

    0

    Credit

    21

    6

    1

    1

    Debit

    22

    -6

    -1

    -1

    2.2 Financial Account

    23

    -5222

    -763

    -570

    Assets

    24

    -6828

    -998

    -745

    Liabilities

    25

    1606

    235

    175

    2.2.1 Financial Account Excluding Reserve Assets

    26

    -3482

    -508

    -380

    2.2.1.1 Direct Investment

    27

    -2007

    -294

    -219

    Assets

    28

    -3415

    -499

    -372

    Liabilities

    29

    1409

    205

    153

    2.2.1.2 Portfolio Investment

    30

    -3858

    -564

    -421

    Assets

    31

    -2606

    -382

    -285

    Liabilities

    32

    -1252

    -182

    -136

    2.2.1.3 Financial Derivatives (other than reserves) and Employee  Stock Options

    33

    123

    18

    13

    Assets

    34

    55

    8

    6

    Liabilities

    35

    68

    10

    7

    2.2.1.4 Other Investment

    36

    2260

    331

    247

    Assets

    37

    878

    129

    97

    Liabilities

    38

    1382

    203

    151

    2.2.2 Reserve Assets

    39

    -1740

    -255

    -190

    3. Net Errors and Omissions

    40

    -354

    -52

    -39

    Notes:

    1.The statement is compiled according to BPM6. Reserve assets are included in capital and financial accounts.

    2."Credit" is presented as positive value while "debit" as negative value, and the difference is the sum of the "Credit" and the "Debit". All items herein refer to difference, unless marked with "Credit" or "Debit".

    3.The RMB denominated quarterly BOP data is converted from the USD denominated BOP data for the quarter using the period average central parity rate of RMB against USD. The quarterly accumulated RMB denominated BOP data is derived from the sum total of the RMB denominated data for the quarters.

    4.The SDR denominated quarterly BOP data is converted from the USD denominated BOP data for the quarter using the period average exchange rate of SDR against USD. The quarterly accumulated SDR denominated BOP data is derived from the sum total of the SDR denominated data for the quarters.

    5.This statement employs rounded-off numbers.

    6.For detailed data, please see the section of Data and Statistics at the website of the SAFE.

    7.The BOP data is revised regularly; please find the latest data in “Data and Statistics”.



    The English translation may only be used as a reference. In case a different interpretation of the translated information contained in this website arises, the original Chinese shall prevail.

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