ChineseEnglish
    SAFE News
    • Index number:
      000014453-2024-0066
    • Dispatch date:
      2024-09-30
    • Publish organization:
      State Administration of Foreign Exchange
    • Exchange Reference number:
    • Name:
      SAFE Releases China's Balance of Payments for the Second Quarter and for the First Half of 2024
    SAFE Releases China's Balance of Payments for the Second Quarter and for the First Half of 2024

    In the second quarter of 2024, China's current account registered a surplus of RMB 387.6 billion, and the capital and financial accounts recorded a deficit of RMB 343.8 billion.

    In the first half of 2024, China's current account registered a surplus of RMB 669.0 billion, and the capital and financial accounts recorded a deficit of RMB 878.8 billion.

    In the US dollar terms, in the second quarter, China's current account recorded a surplus of USD 54.5 billion, including a surplus of USD 167.1 billion under trade in goods, a deficit of USD 61.7 billion under trade in services, a deficit of USD 53.5 billion under primary income and a surplus of USD 2.7 billion under secondary income. The capital and financial accounts registered a deficit of USD 48.4 billion, including a deficit of USD 93.8 million under the capital account, and a deficit of USD 48.3 billion under the financial account.

    In the US dollar terms, in the first half of 2024, China's current account recorded a surplus of USD 93.7 billion, including a surplus of USD 288.4 billion under trade in goods, a deficit of USD 123.0 billion under trade in services, a deficit of USD 77.8 billion under primary income and a surplus of USD 6.1billion under secondary income. The capital and financial accounts recorded a deficit of USD 122.8 billion, including a deficit of USD 114.8 million under the capital account, a deficit of USD 122.7 billion under the financial account.

    In SDR terms, in the second quarter, China posted a surplus of SDR 41.3 billion under the current account, and a deficit of SDR 36.6 billion under the capital and financial accounts.

    In SDR terms, in the first half of 2024, China posted a surplus of SDR 70.7 billion under the current account, and a deficit of SDR 92.6 billion under the capital and financial accounts.

    In addition, in order to facilitate understanding of the data of Balance of Payments and International Investment Position among all data users, the BOP Analysis Team of the SAFE released Chinas Balance of Payments Report for the First Half of 2024.(End)


    Abridged Balance of Payments, Q2 2024

    Item

    Line No.

    RMB 100 million

    USD 100 million

    SDR 100 million

    1. Current Account

    1

    3876

    545

    413

    Credit

    2

    71230

    10022

    7589

    Debit

    3

    -67354

    -9476

    -7177

    1. A Goods and Services

    4

    7491

    1054

    798

    Credit

    5

    65131

    9164

    6940

    Debit

    6

    -57640

    -8110

    -6142

    1.A.a Goods

    7

    11879

    1671

    1265

    Credit

    8

    58883

    8285

    6274

    Debit

    9

    -47005

    -6614

    -5009

    1.A.b Services

    10

    -4388

    -617

    -468

    Credit

    11

    6247

    879

    666

    Debit

    12

    -10635

    -1496

    -1133

    1.B Primary Income

    13

    -3805

    -535

    -405

    Credit

    14

    5508

    775

    587

    Debit

    15

    -9313

    -1310

    -992

    1.C Secondary Income

    16

    190

    27

    20

    Credit

    17

    592

    83

    63

    Debit

    18

    -401

    -56

    -43

    2. Capital and Financial Account

    19

    -3438

    -484

    -366

    2.1 Capital Account

    20

    -7

    -1

    -1

    Credit

    21

    1

    0

    0

    Debit

    22

    -8

    -1

    -1

    2.2 Financial Account

    23

    -3432

    -483

    -366

    Assets

    24

    -5372

    -756

    -572

    Liabilities

    25

    1940

    273

    206

    2.2.1 Financial Account Excluding Reserve Assets

    26

    -6838

    -962

    -729

    2.2.1.1 Direct Investment

    27

    -6099

    -858

    -650

    Assets

    28

    -5043

    -710

    -537

    Liabilities

    29

    -1056

    -149

    -113

    2.2.1.2 Portfolio Investment

    30

    -440

    -62

    -47

    Assets

    31

    -3062

    -431

    -326

    Liabilities

    32

    2622

    369

    279

    2.2.1.3 Financial Derivatives (other than reserves) and Employee  Stock Options

    33

    -449

    -63

    -48

    Assets

    34

    -294

    -41

    -31

    Liabilities

    35

    -155

    -22

    -17

    2.2.1.4 Other Investment

    36

    151

    21

    16

    Assets

    37

    -379

    -53

    -40

    Liabilities

    38

    529

    74

    56

    2.2.2 Reserve Assets

    39

    3406

    479

    363

    3. Net Errors and Omissions

    40

    -438

    -62

    -47

    Notes:

    1. The statement is compiled according to BPM6. Reserve assets are included in capital and financial accounts.

    2. "Credit" is presented as positive value while "debit" as negative value, and the difference is the sum of the "Credit" and the "Debit". All items herein refer to difference, unless marked with "Credit" or "Debit".

    3. The RMB denominated quarterly BOP data is converted from the USD denominated BOP data for the quarter using the period average central parity rate of RMB against USD. The quarterly accumulated RMB denominated BOP data is derived from the sum total of the RMB denominated data for the quarters.

    4. The SDR denominated quarterly BOP data is converted from the USD denominated BOP data for the quarter using the period average exchange rate of SDR against USD. The quarterly accumulated SDR denominated BOP data is derived from the sum total of the SDR denominated data for the quarters.

    5. In the second quarter of 2024, the equity other than reinvestment of earnings under direct investment liabilities (credit) was USD 19.7 billion (RMB 139.8 billion).

    6. This statement employs rounded-off numbers.

    7. For detailed data, please see the section of Data and Statisticsat the website of the SAFE.

    8. The BOP data is revised regularly; please find the latest data in “Data and Statistics”.


    Abridged Balance of Payments, First Half of 2024

    Item

    Line No.

    RMB 100 million

    USD 100 million

    SDR 100 million

    1. Current Account

    1

    6690

    937

    707

    Credit

    2

    135853

    19013

    14350

    Debit

    3

    -129163

    -18076

    -13643

    1. A Goods and Services

    4

    11805

    1654

    1249

    Credit

    5

    125586

    17575

    13264

    Debit

    6

    -113781

    -15921

    -12015

    1.A.a Goods

    7

    20593

    2884

    2177

    Credit

    8

    112866

    15796

    11921

    Debit

    9

    -92272

    -12912

    -9744

    1.A.b Services

    10

    -8788

    -1230

    -928

    Credit

    11

    12720

    1779

    1343

    Debit

    12

    -21508

    -3009

    -2271

    1.B Primary Income

    13

    -5553

    -778

    -588

    Credit

    14

    9016

    1263

    954

    Debit

    15

    -14568

    -2041

    -1542

    1.C Secondary Income

    16

    437

    61

    46

    Credit

    17

    1251

    175

    132

    Debit

    18

    -814

    -114

    -86

    2. Capital and Financial Account

    19

    -8788

    -1228

    -926

    2.1 Capital Account

    20

    -8

    -1

    -1

    Credit

    21

    5

    1

    1

    Debit

    22

    -13

    -2

    -1

    2.2 Financial Account

    23

    -8780

    -1227

    -925

    Assets

    24

    -15352

    -2144

    -1616

    Liabilities

    25

    6572

    917

    691

    2.2.1 Financial Account Excluding Reserve Assets

    26

    -9069

    -1272

    -962

    2.2.1.1 Direct Investment

    27

    -8090

    -1135

    -858

    Assets

    28

    -7768

    -1089

    -822

    Liabilities

    29

    -322

    -47

    -36

    2.2.1.2 Portfolio Investment

    30

    -1992

    -278

    -209

    Assets

    31

    -6928

    -969

    -731

    Liabilities

    32

    4936

    691

    522

    2.2.1.3 Financial Derivatives (other than reserves) and Employee  Stock Options

    33

    -362

    -51

    -39

    Assets

    34

    -399

    -56

    -42

    Liabilities

    35

    37

    5

    4

    2.2.1.4 Other Investment

    36

    1375

    192

    145

    Assets

    37

    -546

    -76

    -57

    Liabilities

    38

    1921

    268

    201

    2.2.2 Reserve Assets

    39

    289

    45

    37

    3. Net Errors and Omissions

    40

    2099

    291

    219


    Notes:

    1. The statement is compiled according to BPM6. Reserve assets are included in capital and financial accounts.

    2. "Credit" is presented as positive value while "debit" as negative value, and the difference is the sum of the "Credit" and the "Debit". All items herein refer to difference, unless marked with "Credit" or "Debit".

    3. The RMB denominated quarterly BOP data is converted from the USD denominated BOP data for the quarter using the period average central parity rate of RMB against USD. The quarterly accumulated RMB denominated BOP data is derived from the sum total of the RMB denominated data for the quarters.

    4. The SDR denominated quarterly BOP data is converted from the USD denominated BOP data for the quarter using the period average exchange rate of SDR against USD. The quarterly accumulated SDR denominated BOP data is derived from the sum total of the SDR denominated data for the quarters.

    5.In the first half of 2024, the equity other than reinvestment of earnings under direct investment liabilities (credit) was USD 40.7 billion (RMB 291.0 billion).

    6. This statement employs rounded-offnumbers.

    7. For detailed data, please see the section of Data and Statisticsat the website of the SAFE.

    8. The BOP data is revised regularly; please find the latest data in “Data and Statistics”.



    The English translation may only be used as a reference. In case a different interpretation of the translated information contained in this website arises, the original Chinese shall prevail.

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